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A
livelihoods approach to redesign of forestry services in Uganda
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Opportunities
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The
study helped to identify a range of livelihood opportunities
associated with forestry, including:
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tree production;
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collaborative forest management;
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establishment of tree nurseries;
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agroforestry (fruit, coffee, soil fertility, improved crop
production);
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non-wood products (honey, crafts, shea nut oil, medicine,
hunting);
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improved marketing and trading in forest products;
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improving technology (charcoal, honey, stoves);
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alternative income sources (crops, cotton); and
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forest ecotourism
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It also helped identify the kind of services needed to realise
these opportunities:
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Public information, communication and advocacy;
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Inclusion of forestry in local government processes (planning,
bye laws);
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Advisory services (organisational, technical, small business
development) including development of community extension
workers;
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Specialist advice (pathology, securing land tenure, ecotourism);
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Development of new technologies;
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Support on contractual issues (collaborative forest management
arrangements);
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Input supply, including quality tree seeds;
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Accessing rural finance; and
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Marketing support (development of new opportunities, market
information, business and marketing support, quality standards).
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Example:
services for tree nurseries
| Service |
Support
Required |
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Local
Extension
- Organisational
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Organisation of group nurseries |
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- Technical |
Skills
in nursery production |
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- Business
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Small
business skills for trading in seedlings |
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Specialist
skills
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Propagation
methods for particular species |
| Land
tenure |
Advice
on tenure and land registration |
| Input
supply |
Sourcing
and handling quality tree seeds |
| Marketing
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Information
on markets beyond the local area |
| Finance |
Longer
term finance, need for MFIs to cover forestry |
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