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Rural Economy

Three-quarters of all hungry people live in rural areas, and are overwhelmingly dependent on agriculture for their food, with few alternative sources of income or employment. This makes them particularly vulnerable to crises such as drought and famine. It is not enough to address hunger through measures aimed directly at feeding hungry people. The root causes of vulnerability must also be tackled. Agricultural and rural development are vital in achieving long term sustainable food security for the world's poorest people. Increasing agricultural production and productivity are central to increasing food supply and, along with developing the non-agricultural rural economy, creating opportunities in rural areas. Important benefits include cheaper food and higher rural incomes.


Key Reading: Rural Economy
Seasonality: Four Seasons, Four Solutions? IDS DOC
Agriculture, Hunger and Food Security DFID. 2004 PDF 

Rethinking Agricultural Policies for Pro-poor Growth
ODI. 2004
PDF



Further Reading
Community-managed Rice Banks: Lessons from Laos. Dipankar Datta. Development in Practice, Volume 17, Number 3, June 2007. PDF NEW
Food Security and Entrepreneurship Hans Eenhoorn. Wageningen University. 2007 Find
Rural Livelihoods, Poverty Reduction, and Food Security in Southern Africa: Is CBNRM the Answer?
Jaap Arntzen; Tshepo Setlhogile; Jon Barnes. 2007 Find  

Rice Production in the Maswa District, Tanzania and its Contribution to Poverty Alleviation
Jerry A. Ngailo; Abiud L. Kaswamila; Catherine J. Senkoro. 2007 Find NEW

      Food-security Assessments in Emergencies: A Livelihoods Approach ODI. 2001 PDF
      CGIAR Agricultural Research/ Biotech and Food Security IDS. 2002 PDF
      Livelihood Interventions and Food Security in Ethiopia: Livelihoods, Food Security, Ethiopia Drylands Coordination Group. 2006 PDF
      Governance and Food Price Stability in Africa: Food Price Stability World Bank. 2005 PDF
      Impacts of Sustainable Livelihoods Approaches on Poverty FAO. 2005 HTML
      International Trade, Livelihoods and Food Security in Developing Countries IDS. 2003 PDF
      Agricultural Biotechnology and Food Security: Exploring the Debate IDS. 2002 PDF



See Also:
Agriculture Hot Topic
Organisational Links on Rural Economy

Introduction
Key Reading
Further Reading
Organisations
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